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Threats are slanted to the drawback. In case of an extended dispute, the current effect on the region will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food prices, decreasing trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the area: not only to weather shocks, however to rebuild more resistant economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and improve governance, buy infrastructure, and enhance employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the ideal action, nations can develop the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that create chances for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's capacity for commercial policy federal government actions to increase tactical business activity as a driver of financial growth and task development.

Federal governments in the area have actually embraced industrial policy at a high rate in the last decade, often through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, but the results have been blended. The report highlights the important requirement for strong institutions and careful targeting of policies. "As nations deal with the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is essential to likewise not lose sight of the work required for lasting peace and prosperity," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the area prepared straight for the finance profession. The GCC economy faces a marked contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran arrangement to end the war. We anticipate energy circulations, tourist and investor belief to slowly normalise as war interruptions diminish.

The interim contract in between the US and Iran is a substantial action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, but the risk of a recession-inducing oil price spike has actually declined. Worldwide GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
We anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% growth before the war), higher than the decrease in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to avoid the disturbance to regional shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourism losses.
Key Equity Market Strategies for GCC GrowthOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months ago, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease projected previously. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The economic damage incurred in the last few months is significant. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest rate since the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers in addition to Iran and Iraq have actually suffered extensive oil and gas production losses because the start of the conflict. Might data show regional production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have assisted prevent an even bigger plunge in output.
We anticipate GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in a number of years. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a severely depressed base. Oil prices have actually been unpredictable, easing listed below $85 per barrel as the interim contract was announced.
In the medium term, we expect oil rates to be a little lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables for a progressive boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target when trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will accelerate the construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output development reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven largely by enhanced domestic demand. Nevertheless, they stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from greater material and transport costs are a typical theme. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a progressive healing over the rest of the years.
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