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Dangers are tilted to the disadvantage. In case of an extended conflict, the existing influence on the area will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food rates, declining trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The current crisis is a stark reminder of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, however to restore more durable economies with stronger macroeconomic principles, innovate and enhance governance, purchase infrastructure, and enhance employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the ideal action, countries can construct the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that create opportunities for individuals." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the region's capacity for commercial policy federal government actions to increase tactical company activity as a driver of financial growth and job development.
Governments in the area have embraced commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, often through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, but the outcomes have been blended. The report highlights the important need for strong institutions and careful targeting of policies. "As nations face the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is crucial to likewise not lose sight of the work needed for lasting peace and prosperity," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the region prepared directly for the financing occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourist and financier sentiment to slowly normalise as war disruptions subside.

The interim arrangement between the United States and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A full return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take some time, but the threat of a recession-inducing oil price spike has declined. Worldwide GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
We anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% expansion before the war), higher than the decrease in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest struck, owing to their inability to avoid the disruption to regional shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourism losses.
Accelerating Industrial Success via Global DiversificationOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months earlier, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline forecasted previously. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage incurred in the last couple of months is considerable. Saudi GDP information for Q1 showed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers as well as Iran and Iraq have actually suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the conflict. May data show regional production nearly halved from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped avoid an even larger plunge in output.

We anticipate GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in several years. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a significantly depressed base. Meanwhile, oil rates have actually been unpredictable, relieving below $85 per barrel as the interim contract was announced.
In the medium term, we expect oil costs to be somewhat lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a gradual increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target once trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will speed up the construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that must double the capacity of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven largely by enhanced domestic demand. They stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from greater material and transport expenses are a common style. In general, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a steady recovery over the rest of the years.
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