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Home prices have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and cash sales. We think the threat of a long lasting migrant outflow and an extreme downturn in the genuine estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns carry relatively little debt and financing dangers are therefore restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has reduced immediate issues.
That stated, Bahrain has actually been able to depend on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war started. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the pressure on regional public finances from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil profits and a rise in costs, especially on subsidies, showing contingency investments tied to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas profits to a stop, swelling the spending plan deficit to the biggest given that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain uneven, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays relatively suppressed in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to view price pressures as largely transitory rather than indicative of a sustained inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect typical inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold up until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer vital profits and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been seriously struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the progressive resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying total GDP development in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Critical Stock Capital Insights for GCC InvestorsThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been devalued by 2.4 portion points since the January forecasts, reflecting the negative impacts of the continuous conflict.
Critical Stock Capital Insights for GCC InvestorsSaudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 portion points since January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points given that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points because January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to liquefied gas materials. Qatar is an essential player in the international energy market, with an international market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) products ranging between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its crude oil and derivatives. Consequently, closing the strait would suggest a total shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, instantly halting income inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 percentage points because January.
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