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Property costs have actually come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with current information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in home loan transactions and cash sales. We think the risk of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe decline in the genuine estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened up regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. A lot of GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little financial obligation and financing risks are therefore limited in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has actually eased instant issues.
That said, Bahrain has been able to rely on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region considering that the war started. High-frequency financial data highlight the stress on local public financial resources from the conflict.

In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil earnings and a surge in costs, especially on subsidies, showing contingency outlays tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a halt, swelling the budget plan deficit to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay irregular, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see rate pressures as largely transitory instead of indicative of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate typical inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply vital profits and FX inflows, have been reduced by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been seriously struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a decade of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the steady resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, stating overall GDP development in the area is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had disrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Essential Foreign Capital Opportunities across the Middle East EconomyThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has been reduced by 2.4 percentage points because the January projections, showing the adverse results of the continuous conflict.
Accelerating GCC Industrial Diversification for GrowthSaudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 percentage points given that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Notably, development projection for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 portion points because January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated development of 5.3%, due to serious blockage to liquefied gas products. Qatar is a crucial player in the worldwide energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) products ranging in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. As a result, closing the strait would imply a complete shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, right away stopping earnings inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually decreased by 1.8 percentage points since January.
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