Investment Conditions and Capital Management for 2026

Expenses by foreign direct investors to acquire, develop, or expand U.S. services totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to preliminary data released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. companies represented most of the expenditures.

Planned overall expenses, which include both first-year and organized future expenditures, were $284.5 billion. By market, expenses for new direct investment were biggest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals manufacturing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items manufacturing ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the biggest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most brand-new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

business or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenses were biggest in transport and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computer systems and electronics products manufacturing ($2.0 billion), and chemicals manufacturing ($1.8 billion). By area, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar value of greenfield expenses ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenditures for greenfield financial investment started in 2025, which include both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. Total prepared work, which includes the current work of acquired enterprises, the planned employment of freshly developed company enterprises when fully functional, and the prepared work associated with growths, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the biggest existing employment resulting from new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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BEA did not utilize cell suppression or noise infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 20261 As determined by nation of supreme advantageous owner (UBO; see "Extra Information" for a description). 1. Based on a contrast of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the largest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of US dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts outstanding of a minimum of $250 million.

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