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Home prices have actually come under pressure after a period of strong development, with current information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home loan transactions and money sales. Nonetheless, we believe the risk of an enduring migrant outflow and a severe slump in the realty sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has actually tightened local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, broader bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. Most GCC sovereigns carry relatively little financial obligation and financing threats are for that reason limited in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has relieved immediate issues.
That stated, Bahrain has had the ability to rely on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the area since the war began. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the pressure on regional public financial resources from the dispute.

In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil income and a rise in costs, particularly on aids, showing contingency outlays connected to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see rate pressures as mostly temporal rather than a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect average inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold up until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply vital revenue and FX inflows, have been cut by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the steady reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, stating general GDP development in the area is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had disrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Why Industrial Shifts Can Shape Arabian MarketsThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP growth will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points given that the January forecasts, reflecting the negative results of the ongoing conflict.
Can Gulf Industrial Success Exceed Western Benchmarks?Saudi Arabia: Forecast was devalued by 1.2 portion points since January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 portion points considering that January.
Qatar: Notably, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points since January. The economy is now anticipated to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme blockage to melted gas supplies. Qatar is an essential gamer in the international energy market, with an international market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) products ranging between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would imply a complete shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, right away halting profits inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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